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1224 articles · page 5 of 102

Tax Evasion in the UK: Offences, Penalties and What to Do

Tax evasion is illegal. It means deliberately not paying tax that is legally due, for example by hiding income, inventing expenses, keeping cash sales off the books or filing a return you know is…

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Intestacy Rules: Who Inherits If There Is No Will

The intestacy rules decide who inherits when someone dies without a valid will. In England and Wales, a surviving spouse or civil partner with no children or other descendants inherits everything.…

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IFRS 16 Leases: Right-of-Use Assets, Exemptions and Tax

IFRS 16 is the international accounting standard for leases. Its central rule is that a lessee recognises almost every lease on its balance sheet: a right-of-use asset and a lease liability…

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Class 2 National Insurance: Who Pays and the 2026/27 Rate

Since 6 April 2024, no self-employed person has to pay Class 2 National Insurance. If your self-employed profits are £7,105 or more in 2026/27 (the small profits threshold), Class 2 contributions…

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Pay PAYE: HMRC Bank Details, Deadlines and References

To pay employers' PAYE, pay HMRC by the 22nd of the next tax month (or the 22nd after the quarter end if you pay quarterly). A cheque through the post must arrive by the 19th . For a bank transfer…

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SSP1 Form: When to Issue It and How to Fill It In

Form SSP1 is the form an employer must give an employee when they cannot get Statutory Sick Pay , or when their SSP has ended or is about to end while they are still ill. The employee uses it to…

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BIK (Benefit in Kind): Tax, Company Car Rates and P11D

BIK means benefit in kind : a non-cash perk from an employer, such as a company car, private medical insurance or a cheap loan. The employee pays Income Tax on its taxable value, usually through a…

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Starter Checklist: Statements A, B and C and Tax Codes

The starter checklist is HMRC's form for a new employee who has no P45 . It replaced the old P46. The employee picks Statement A, B or C , and that choice tells the employer which starting tax…

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Cost of Sales: What It Includes and How to Calculate It

Cost of sales is the cost of the goods or services a business actually sold in the period, and it is the line that sits between turnover and gross profit in the UK statutory profit and loss…

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