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Practical, plain-English guidance on audit, tax, VAT, accounts and advisory — written by our chartered accountants.

1224 articles · page 38 of 102

Box 7 of the VAT Return: What to Include and Exclude

Box 7 of the VAT return is the total value of your purchases and other inputs for the period, excluding VAT. It sounds like the least important box on the form — it does not change the VAT you pay…

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The Three Lines of Defence Model — and Its 2020 Successor

The three lines of defence model is the standard way organisations organise risk management and assurance: management owns and controls risk (first line), risk and compliance functions oversee and…

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TOGC Meaning: VAT on the Transfer of a Going Concern

TOGC stands for transfer of a going concern — the VAT rule under which the sale of a business, or part of one, is treated as outside the scope of VAT entirely. Meet the conditions and no VAT is…

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Estate Planning Trusts: Types, Tax and When They Work

Trusts remain the most flexible tool in UK estate planning: they move value out of your estate while keeping control over who benefits, when, and on what terms. What they are not — despite half a…

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Management Buyouts: Structure, Funding and Tax

A management buyout — the team that runs a business buying it from its owners — remains one of the most common succession routes for private UK companies, and for a reason: the buyers already know…

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Gifting Property to Children: CGT, IHT and the Traps

Gifting property to your children can be excellent inheritance tax planning, and it can also be a way to pay capital gains tax now, keep the IHT exposure anyway, and lose your home's legal…

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Electric Car Tax Benefits UK: The 2026/27 Position

Electric cars are still the standout tax play in UK remuneration — a company-provided EV is taxed at 4% of list price in 2026/27 against up to 37% for petrol and diesel — but the golden era is…

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The Statutory Residence Test: How UK Tax Residence Is Decided

The Statutory Residence Test (SRT) is the set of rules that decides, definitively, whether you are UK tax resident in a given tax year. It works through three stages in strict order — automatic…

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Business Property Relief: The New £2.5m Allowance Explained

Business property relief (BPR) takes qualifying business assets partly or wholly out of inheritance tax. For deaths and transfers from 6 April 2026 the relief works differently than it did for…

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Accounting Outsourcing: What It Covers and When It Pays Off

Accounting outsourcing means engaging an external firm to handle agreed parts of your finance function — bookkeeping, VAT returns, payroll, management accounts, year-end statutory work, sometimes…

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R&D Tax Relief: The Merged Scheme and ERIS Explained

R&D tax relief now runs through a single merged scheme for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024: a 20% expenditure credit, paid above the line, worth a net 15p to 16.2p per pound…

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